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TeachNet Disseminator Grant      << Back to all Grant Winners

CHECKS AND BALANCES

Subject: MATHEMATICS- ALGEBRA,STATISTICS

Grade Level: 9 & 10

Materials:

About: This is basically an application of solving one-step and two-step equations. Students model equations, find a weekly saving amount, and prepare a weekly budget. They decide to purchase an item by visiting websites of different stores and then draw a pie chart and column chart both manually and using a computer. The students check and balance the weekly budget in order to reach their goal.

The student prepares a weekly budget, draws graphs and pie charts, and decides how much to save per week in order to reach a goal.

Students research information and prepare, check, and balance a weeky budget in order to reach a saving goal. They draw the graphs of column charts and pie charts manually and on the computer.

The teacher can use the computer lab for two different activties, and can create interest among the students by working with them using calculators and geometrical instruments like protractors, rulers, and compasses. This is a good hands-on activity.

 Objectives
Solving one-step and two-step equations
Drawing the column chart and pie chart manually
Drawing the column chart and pie chart using computers
Preparation of weekly budget
Doing research on online for purchasing items
Using calculators and geometrical instruments
Modeling the equations for the daily problems

Websites
To find the prices of different items
http://walmart.com
To find the prices of different items
http://bestbuy.com
To find the prices of different items
http://circuitcity.com

Standards
Students use multiple representations to represent and explain problem situations (e.g., verbally, numerically, algebraically, and graphically).
9
Algebra
Students choose an effective approach to solve a problem from a variety of strategies (numeric, graphic, and algebraic).
9
Algebra
Students use a variety of strategies to extend solution methods to other problems.
9
Algebra
Students understand the corresponding procedures for similar problems or mathematical concepts.
9
Algebra
Students use physical objects, diagrams, charts, tables, graphs, symbols, equations, or objects created using technology as representations of mathematical concepts.
9
Statistics
Students translate verbal sentences into mathematical equations or inequalities.
9
Algebra
Students write algebraic equations or inequalities that represent a situation.
9
Algebra
Students analyze and solve verbal problems that require solving a linear equation or linear inequality in one variable.
9
Algebra
Students solve all types of linear equations.
9
Algebra
Students recognize and apply mathematics to real-life situations.
10
Geometry

Day 1: PROJECT-CHECKS AND BALANCES TOPIC: FIND OUT BY RESEARCHING
Objectives
The student gathers prices of different items in a particular store.
The student gathers prices of the same item in different stores.
The student compares the prices of the same item in different stores.
The student understands the special features of a particular item and decides to purchase it as a goal.
Materials
Computers with Internet facility
LCD projector or vision program in the computer lab for demonstration
A work sheet to note the prices of different items from different stores
Procedures
The teacher demonstrates how to visit the website of a particular store and gather information.
The students visit websites and gather the required information on work sheets.
The students compare prices and special features of the same item from different stores and decide which item they are going to purchase.
Homework
Assessment
At the end of the day 1, students choose an item to buy and show the reasons they have chosen that particular item.

Day 2: PROJECT-CHECKS AND BALANCES TOPIC: FIND OUT BY MODELING
Objectives
Students model an equation for a given situation.
Students model an equation for an item and solve it.
Students recognize the amount needed to reach a saving goal.
Materials
Chart for the display and explanation of the terms of the equation of a model problem given in the work sheet
Overhead projector to show the process of solving an equation
Work sheet for solving one-step and two-step equations
Work sheet for the student's model equation
Procedures
Explanation of the equation : 40 + 16x = 129 (as in the work sheet)
Students model their equations.
Students solve the modeled equation.
Students understand and decide the amount to save per week to reach a saving goal.
Homework
Solve the following one-step and two-step equations: 1) 4x = 80 2) 5x = 53 3) 2x + 30 = 50 4) 6x + 7 = 48
Assessment
The student is able to model the equation for a chosen item and find out the weekly saving amount.

Day 3: PROJECT-CHECKS AND BALANCES TOPIC: FIND OUT BY ORGANIZATION
Objectives
Students recognize the amount of weekly savings by organizing cost price and the number of weeks to save.
Students understand the actual amount to save per week by organizing the weekly budget.
Students check and balance the weekly budget to reach a saving goal.
Materials
Work sheet/s
Calculators
Charts for display of the organized steps
Procedures
The teacher gives the work done by students on day 1 and day 2, and provides the work sheet for day 3. The teacher explains the various steps involved to organize the data.
The students organize the data by observing their own work on the day 1 and day 2 work sheets.
The students understand whether the have reached their saving goals.
The students learns that in order to save more, one has to cut off excess expenditure or raise income.
Homework
Assessment
The students learn that in order to save more, one has to cut off excess expenditure or raise income.

Day 4: PROJECT-CHECKS AND BALANCES TOPIC: FIND OUT BY GRAPHING ( MANUALLY)
Objectives
The students calculate the percentage of amount spent on each item over the total weekly income.
The students calculate the angle in degrees for each item of a weekly budget.
The students draw the graph - bar chart for a weekly budget.
The students draw the graph - pie chart for a weekly budget.
Materials
Calculators
OHP with transparencies
Compasses and protractors
Work sheets for day 4
Procedures
The teacher demonstrates how to calculate the percentages for the amount of each item over the total weekly income.
The teacher demonstrates how to calculate the angles in degrees for the amount of each item over the total weekly income.
The teacher demonstrates how to draw the bar chart for the weekly budget.
The teacher demonstrates how to draw the pie chart for the weekly budget.
The students calculate the percentages and angles in degrees for the amount of each item over the toal weekly income.
The students draw the bar chart and pie chart for the weekly budget using geometrical instruments.
Homework
Collect the data of a number of students in each class of one of your teachers and draw the bar chart and pie chart for the collected data manually.
Assessment
The graphic representation of the data makes it easior to access and understand. The teacher understands the students ability and skill drawing graphs manually.

Day 5: PROJECT-CHECKS AND BALANCES TOPIC: FIND OUT BY GRAPHING ( ON COMPUTER)
Objectives
The students draw the graph - bar chart for the weekly budget using Excel.
The students draw the graph - pie chart for the weekly budget using Excel.
Materials
Computers with Microsoft Excel program
LCD projctor setup or vision program in the computer lab
Procedures
The teacher demonstrates how to draw the bar chart for the weekly budget using Excel.
The teacher demonstrates how to draw the pie chart for the weekly budget using Excel.
The students draws the bar chart for the weekly budget using Excel.
The students draw the pie chart for the weekly budget using Excel.
Homework
Collect the data of students in each class of one of your teachers and draw the bar chart and pie chart for the collected data on computers.
Assessment
The graphic representation of data makes it easier to access and understand. The teacher understands the students ability and skill of drawing graphs on computer.

CHANDRASEKHAR ANUMAPURAM

CAnumapuram@schools.nyc.gov

ACADEMY OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
410 East 100th Street
NEW YORK, NY 10029

Chandrasekhar Anumapuram has been teaching for 20 years. He currently teaches Math A and Math Projects at Academy of Environmental Science High School in New York City. His top priority is effectively using the computer and technology in teaching mathematics. His goal is to show students that mathematics is everywhere in daily life and that everyday problems can be solved with simple math concepts and formulas.


Important documents for this lesson plan.

PROJECT-C&B-PLANNING.doc
PROJECT-CHECKS AND BALANCES-1.doc
PROJECT-CHECKS AND BALANCES-2.doc
PROJECT-CHECKS AND BALANCES-3.doc
PROJECT - CHECKS AND BALANCES - 4.doc

 

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