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Explanation
Writers often try to persuade their readers to accept a certain viewpoint by presenting facts and opinions. The reader must
analyze the reasoning that the author uses in support of his/her point of view. Read carefully to detect evidence of bias or
weakness in the author's arguments:
- generalizations or exaggerations
- loaded (emotionally charged) words/images
- opinions stated as facts
The same criteria can be used to evaluate other media: television news reports, movies, current events programs, Internet web sites, public speakers.
Model for Analysis
What is the author's purpose?
What are the author's arguments in support of his/her viewpoint?
Are generalizations or exaggerations used? Give evidence from the source.
Are any opinions stated as facts? Give evidence from the source.
Are emotionally "loaded" words/images used? Give evidence.
Does the author's bias weaken his/her arguments? Explain.
Describe how you were able to identify the author's point of view.
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