Target Students
This unit is designed for students that are in a grade
level that requires them to learn about their local history, but it can
be adapted to expand the geographical areas to state, country or world
history.
The students that worked on this unit were third graders
ranging from 8 years old to 10 years old. These students were from several
different ethnic and economic backgrounds; such as Filipino, Mexican, American,
low income families and working class families. GATE (gifted students)
as well as resource students were involved in his project.
Major Goals
The goals of this unit are for the students to use the
Internet for research, and to create a web site collaboratively while developing
their skills in the standards of such academic areas as language arts,
visual arts, and social studies. The final product is a web site created
by the students about their local area.
Timelines
This unit can be expanded to take an entire year with
weekly lessons in an intensive study of the local history, but it can also
be done as a mini-unit in a month. The number of actual class periods used
is minimal, but class time is needed for the students to complete the work.
They need to have time to do the do research and to write up the new information
they are finding in their research, as well as creating a web page.
Types of Assessments
Used
Point System: i.e. Lesson
One Assessment Lesson
Four Assessment
Standards Addressed
Social Studies:
Continuity and Change
Students in grade three learn more about our connections to the past and the ways in which particularly local, but also regional and national, government and traditions have developed and left their marks on current society, providing common memories. Emphasis is on the physical and cultural landscape of California, including the study of American Indians, the subsequent arrival of immigrants, and the impact they have had in forming the character of our contemporary society.
Students describe the physical and human geography and
use maps, tables, graphs, photographs, and charts to organize information
about people, places, and environments in a spatial context.
1. Identify geographical features in their local region
(e.g., deserts, mountains, valleys, hills, coastal areas, oceans, lakes).
2. Trace the ways in which people have used the resources
of the local region and modified the physical environment (e.g., a dam
constructed upstream changed a river or coastline).
Students describe the American Indian nations in their
local region long ago and in the recent past.
1. Describe national identities, religious beliefs, customs,
and various folklore traditions.
2. Discuss the ways in which physical geography, including
climate, influenced how the local Indian nations adapted to their natural
environment (e.g., how they obtained food, clothing, tools).
3. Describe the economy and systems of government, particularly
those with tribal constitutions, and their relationship to federal and
state governments.
4. Discuss the interaction of new settlers with the already
established Indians of the region.
Students draw from historical and community resources
to organize the sequence of local historical events and describe how each
period of settlement left its mark on the land.
1. Research the explorers who visited here, the newcomers
who settled here, and the people who continue to come to the region, including
their cultural and religious traditions and contributions.
2. Describe the economies established by settlers and
their influence on the present-day economy, with emphasis on the importance
of private property and entrepreneurship.
3. Trace why their community was established, how individuals
and families contributed to its founding and development, and how the community
has changed over time, drawing on maps, photographs, oral histories, letters,
newspapers, and other primary sources.
Students demonstrate basic economic reasoning skills and
an understanding of the economy of the local region.
1. Describe the ways in which local producers have used
and are using natural resources, human resources, and capital resources
to produce goods and services in the past and the present.
2. Understand that some goods are made locally, some
elsewhere in the United States, and some abroad.
3. Understand that individual economic choices involve
trade-offs and the evaluation of benefits and costs.
4. Discuss the relationship of students' "work" in school
and their personal human capital.
Language Arts
Writing
Writing Strategies
Students write clear and coherent sentences and paragraphs
that develop a central idea. Their writing shows they consider the audience
and purpose. Students progress through the stages of the writing process
(e.g., prewriting, drafting, revising, editing successive versions).
Writing Applications (Genres and Their Characteristics)
Students write compositions that describe and explain
familiar objects, events, and experiences. Student writing demonstrates
a command of standard American English and the drafting, research, and
organizational strategies.
Visual Arts
Processing, Analyzing, and Responding to Sensory Information
Through the Language and Skills Unique to the Visual Arts.
Students perceive and respond to works of art, objects
in nature, events, and the environment. They also use the vocabulary of
the visual arts to express their observations.
Creating, Performing, and Participating in the Visual
Arts.
Students apply artistic processes and skills, using a
variety of media to communicate meaning and intent in original works of
art.
Understanding the Historical Contributions and Cultural
Dimensions of the Visual Arts
Students analyze the role and development of the visual
arts in past and present cultures throughout the world, noting human diversity
as it relates to the visual arts and artists.
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The Chumash |
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The Rancheros |
The Townbuilders |
A Web Page |