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Rubrics Rule!
Bonnie Glasgold
A
classroom teacher needs good rules and routines to run
a well-managed classroom. The children need to know
what is expected of them and what the consequences and
rewards are. Just like those rules and routines, the
students also need a set of rubrics--a guide to what
is required to achieve the highest score possible on
their work. A clear set of guidelines not only tells
a student what their goal is, it can also show the student
how to do the project by listing all the requirements
necessary to reach that goal.
How do you go about creating a rubric for a subject
area, or even a rubric for a specialized project? The
first task is to decide what you are trying to have
the student accomplish. What do you want the final outcome
to be? In this stage, you should consult the Standards’
books to see what standard setting work for that subject
is. You would list all the components required for that
assignment, project, or subject, to receive a 4
(the highest score) which is interpreted to be above
standard setting work. From that point you work downward--what
would be a 3 (meeting the standards)?
You continue in this manner until you have gone to 2
(approaching the standard) and 1
(below the standard).
Many
teachers have a rubric posted in their classroom but
don’t use it. For a rubric to be successful, it
must be explained and shared with the students. I recommend
that general subject rubrics (writing, reading, etc)
be handed out to students at the beginning of the year,
explained at that time, and referred to as each assignment
is done. This familiarizes the student with the rubric
format and lets the child know what he/she needs to
do to accomplish his/her goal. More specialized rubrics,
for example, a social studies project, a science fair
project, or a cooperative learning assignment, need
an assignment specific rubric.
As
a science cluster teacher, we do experiments, both in
the classroom and at home. I have included in this article
an example of a rubric I made up for my students for
a lab experiment. I thought of what standards I wanted
my students’ experiments to include and specific
areas that they had to have. I handed out the rubrics
with the assignment, and we went over them and discussed
what they needed to do to achieve a 4 on the project.
Here is the rubric I devised:
LAB
EXPERIMENT RUBRIC
Science Lab- Mrs. B. Glasgold
4 |
3 |
2 |
1 |
Excellent
lab report |
Good
lab report |
Fair
lab report |
Unsatisfactory
lab report |
*The
report includes all steps in the scientific process
(Problem, Hypothesis, Materials, Procedure, Observation,
and Conclusion), clearly and accurately.
*A variety of graphic representations (charts,
graphs, pictures, and tables), are used.
*Conclusion drawn is clearly based on data collected.
*Work goes beyond what is expected.
* Presented neatly and without grammatical errors.
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*The
report includes good evidence of the scientific
process.
*All steps are followed accurately.
*More than one graphic representation is used.
*Conclusion drawn is based on data collected.
*Work meets set expectations.
*Presented neatly and with few grammatical errors.
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*Some
evidence of the scientific process is shown.
*Most steps are followed accurately.
*One graphic representation is used.
*Conclusion drawn is somewhat incomplete, or not
totally based on data collected.
*Work almost meets set expectations.
*Presented slightly sloppy, and with some grammatical
errors.
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*There
is some evidence of the scientific process but missing
major components.
*Components included are inaccurate or unclear.
*No graphic representation is used.
*Conclusion drawn is not based on any data collected.
*-Work does not meet set expectations.
*Work is sloppy and there are many grammatical errors.
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There
are many websites where you can create your own rubrics.
Some of the ones that I use and like are listed here.
The following websites allow you to create your own
rubric or use theirs. You can customize it for your
particular needs.
Following is a resource site that lists links to rubrics
builder websites.
Rubrics
are a necessary part of the classroom. Students need
clear cut guidelines so they are informed of what they
need to do to achieve standard setting work. Teachers
can use rubrics for assessment in all subject areas.
It is one of the tools of a well-managed classroom.
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