|
The Appalachian
Dulcimer
The word dulcimer is believed to be
derived from the greek word "dulce" (which means sweet) and
the latin word "menos" (which means song). The Appalachian
dulcimer is a descendent of the European zither. It probably
came to America in the 1770's via the Germans, who settled
in Pennsylvania, bringing with them their square,
three-stringed schietholt. Once in
this country, the folk instrument found its way to the
Appalachian region, where the mountain settlers began to
build their own out of whatever wood was available. The
instrument's design gradually changed, shaped by the
artistry of the unique mountain region and its people.
The Appalachian dulcimer is designed to
be played laying flat on a lap or table. To play the
instrument, you press the strings with the fingers of the
left hand, and pluck them with your right. Originally, the
dulcimer had only three strings. Now, four, five, and
sometimes six strings are not uncommon. There are as many
shapes and styles of dulcimers as there are players and
mountain craftsmen. The dulcimer was originally played as an
accompaniment to singing, but in recent years has evolved as
a solo instrument.
Applalachian dulcimers were almost lost
to the American public, but researchers have helped return
this unique folk instrument to popularity. The dulcimer has
grown beyond its mountain roots, attracting the attention of
musicians performing Early Music, jazz, and blues.
|