Lesson Plan #4

Simple Bar Graphs

Duration:       3 days

Objectives:    The students will:

Materials: 

Each student will need paper and a pencil.
The teacher will need examples of bar graphs - either from a magazine or newspapers or self-made.
If possible, place the bar graphs on a transparency.
Each student will need a ruler or graph paper.
Each student will need crayons or colored pencils.
Each student will need access to a computer with a color printer.
Software: Microsoft PowerPoint
Overhead projector

FAST FACTS ABOUT BAR GRAPHS WORKSHEET

FIVE STEPS TO A BAR GRAPH WORKSHEET

PowerPoint Tutorial

Creating A Chart in PowerPoint

(Example) Of Bar Graph

Online Bar Graph Quiz

Bar Graph Review

Key Vocabulary

tally, chart, axis, label, horizontal, vertical, title, scale

Procedure:  

DAY 1
1. As an introductory activity, ask your students a multiple choice question, such as: What is your favorite ice cream flavor?
2. Ask the class how they would record their votes. Use a tally chart and make a tally for each vote.
3. After you have recorded each child's vote, look at the tallies and add the tallies up. Discuss which flavor got the most votes? Which flavor got the least votes?
4. Explain to the class the all the pieces of information we collected are called data. Further the discussion by telling the students that the data can be organized using a graph. A graph will help you organize and compare the data.
5. Using the overhead projector and a transparency, show the students an example of a bar graph. Begin with a simple graph, like one showing how many boys in the class and how many girls.)
6. Discuss the parts of a bar graph:
the title - tells you what the graph is about.
the labels - tell you what kind of data is given.
the bars - show the data.
7. Using several more examples, continue to question the students about the data collected. Reinforce the key parts of a bar graph so the students will become familiar with them.

DAY 2
8. Begin today's lesson using several more examples of bar graphs. Review the parts of a bar graph and how to read them.
9. Remind students of the data they collected yesterday. Explain to them that today they will organize this data by constructing a bar graph.
10. Give each student a sheet of white paper or a piece of graph paper. Remind them to plan ahead so they have enough room for a title and for the graph.
11. The students should then create a bar graph using the data collected the day before which may be posted on the chalkboard during this lesson.
12. The children should use crayons or colored pencils to construct the bars of the graph.
13. Students should turn in the completed bar graph before leaving class, so that the teacher may assess the class's level of mastery.

DAY 3
14. Return the students bar graphs that they created yesterday.
15. Using the computer lab, have children create a bar graph using Microsoft PowerPoint.
16. Students should print the final copy of their bar graph. (Example)
PowerPoint Tutorial

Creating A Chart in PowerPoint

Assessment:

Questions and answers during the class discussion.  Additionally, the final copy of the bar graph will determine whether the students understand how to read a bar graph and how to construct a bar graph.
Students will take the Online Bar Graph Quiz

Home Learning:

In this pdf, students can look at a simple bar graph and then take a class poll and complete the blank one.

Task Time Worksheet

Extension Activity:

Students will be given a roll of Life Savers Candy to take home.  They will make a bar graph that depicts the colors found in their Life Saver's Roll.  Students will label the different parts of the graph.  Students are to generate questions regarding their results.  Students will compare and contrast their findings in class.

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