Shapes of Nature

How It Works: 
This unit is an integrated curriculum that incorporates skills in mathematics, information literacy skills and technology.  Students will develop visual imagination to understand geometrical concepts.  Through the lessons in this unit, the students will develop spatial sense, use shape as an analytics and descriptive tool, identify characteristics and define shapes.  The world around us is filled with geometric figures and shapes.  It is important for students to locate shapes within their surroundings, while they begin to ask questions without realizing they are “talking mathematics”.  This unit allows students to feel and discover the basic geometric shapes found all around us.

Standards:
The students will identify and describe objects in his/her environment that depict plane geometric figures (triangle, rectangle, square, and circle).
The student will identify, describe, and sort three-dimensional (solid) concrete figures, including cube, rectangular solid (prism), square pyramid, sphere, cylinder, and cone, according to the number and shape of the solid’s faces, edges, and corners.
The student will identify and create figures, symmetric along a line, using various materials.
The student will identify “unit cell” among patterns.
The student, given appropriate drawings and models, will identify and describe congruent and symmetrical, two and three-dimensional figures.
The student will recognize the images and figures resulting from geometric shapes.


Estimated Class Periods To Complete:
 
10 or more

Software Materials Used:
Mathematical Concepts – Geometry video by Schlessinger #K8556
Internet.
Software to complete multimedia presentation such as PowerPoint, Hyperstudio or Kidpix
Word Processing software.
Various fiction and non-fiction books.

Keywords:
Geometry, Square, Circle, Triangle, Rectangle, Prism, Cone, Cube, Pyramid, Cylinder, Sphere, Dimensional, Pattern, Unit Cell, Symmetry, Translation, Plane, Reflection.

Students:
This project is suitable for intermediate grades in Elementary School.  Activities may need to be adapted to meet the needs of the students in your classroom.  The lessons provided support a variety of learning activities, which can be done individually, or in collaborative groups.  Students need will need basic skills in reading and writing as well as technology.

Overall:
The intent of this project is to teach geometric perception. These lessons are structured to facilitate the student’s discovery of the concept through a series of teacher-guided constructivist activities that draw upon the student’s real-world experience.  Students are encouraged to formulate definitions of geometric shapes, dimensions, patterns and symmetry of real objects provided by the teacher.  They participate in multimedia activities, and applying their knowledge to real-world settings.  All of these activities take place through a collaborative effort, as students work in groups. This allows students to learn from each other through the exchange of ideas and knowledge. It also enhances and promotes communication skills, since students learn to convey their ideas clearly and effectively.

Tips:
Have all printable worksheets ready for students.  Check all the internet links prior to beginning unit.  Read titles that will be read aloud to the students, view video prior to showing to the class and check FOSS kit to make sure it has all the materials. Make sure all students are computer literate and can independently navigate through the internet.  A mini-lesson on the multimedia software such as PowerPoint would be necessary for students who are first time users.  Share and explain all rubrics used to assess student work.

About the Teacher: 
Miriam Gomez has been teaching in the Miami-Dade Public Schools System for 12 years.  She is a certified Library Media Specialist.  Ms. Gomez received her Bachelor’s and Master’s Degree from Nova Southeastern University .  She taught 2nd grade for 3 years and has been the Media Specialist at her school for the past nine years.  She provides information literacy skills and computer training to students.  She taught an afternoon Advance Academic Excellence Program for 7 years at her school.  As an active participant of Citibank Family/Tech program, Miriam provides opportunities for all the students in her school to be involved in technology projects as part of the school’s information literacy curriculum.

Subjects:  
Math

Grade Levels: 
3-5

Email Miriam

 

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