England is part of the United Kingdom. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy and a democracy. Visit the British Monarchy’s official website at www.royal.gov.uk/palaces/index.htm

England has a queen and parliament. Parliament has two houses which are called the House of the Lords and the House of Commons. The House of Lords lost most of its power in 1911, and now its most important job is to revise legislation. Elizabeth II is the head of the state. A cabinet of senior politicians called ministers really governs the United Kingdom. The House of Commons is the most powerful house. The House of Lords has limited power. Most of its members inherit their seat. The Prime Minister of England is similar to the United State’s president.