How are human rights violations that
you read about in 1984 similar to human rights violations in Stalin’s
USSR (Russia)?
Human rights violations are similar
in 1984 by George Orwell and Stalin’s USSR. They both have a similar
type of government called totalitarianism. During Stalin’s
rule, Soviet totalitarianism was often characterized by terror, intimidation,
repression, economic inefficiency, lies, enforced orthodoxy, dogmatism. It’s
the same type of situation in 1984. Big Brother is the government and is
in control of almost everyone. For example, they limited the rights of the
people in Oceania.
In 1984, Big Brother and the
party would control everything to stay in power. The citizens had no rights at
all. Any discussion of this ideology was considered a opinion. In 1984,
it would be considered a thoughtcrime. Mr. Parson said "DOWN WITH BIG
BROTHER" in his sleep. His daughter reported him to the Thought Police.
Power was secured in Russia not only through terror and intimidation, but also
through propaganda and lies and through control of the economy, media, and
educational system.
There are differences in the two
regimes. In Russia, communist totalitarianism has been succeeded by electoral
democracy. In 1984, It’s even more worse than Russia. Big brother was
always in power and there was no stopping it. The dystopian novel is warning
about the menaces of totalitarianism. The novel is set in an imaginary future
world that is dominated by totalitarian state of Big Brother.
The thought police of Oceania and
the secret police of Stalin were similar. The secret police would keep documents
on every man, woman, and child. If they try to rebel or was a threat to Stalin’s
power, they were thrown in a Gulag ( labor camp ) similar to the Ministry of
Love in the book 1984. They were killed in the camps by sickness, cold,
cruel torture, or starvation just like in 1984. The death penalty was
considered by the secret police. Collectivization in Russia government created
famine in the country. However in 1984, there was not much food in
Oceania. They were at war to keep low surplus of food. For decades, though, the
Soviet totalitarians and the party members of Big Brother like O’Brien were
comfortable, and well-fed.
In order to maintain Stalin’s
totalitarianism, they restricted rights of people. They were manipulated into
propaganda and lies. The silent force of the Soviet regime created, built, and
populated a nation by persecution and despotism and hid it behind the walls of
their camps. Big Brother’s totalitarianism of Oceania stayed in power
controlling the lives of people with the doublethinking.
|