"News, if unreported, has no impact.

It might as well have not happened at all."

How do editors decide whether or not a story should be covered?

What about whether it goes on the front page, 3rd page, 25th page...


To the outsider, this may seem like a common-sense decision, but editors struggle with (and often argue about) these decisions every day. Especially on a day when several big stories break, deciding what's most important is, well, important.

Determining whether or not a story is newsworthy is a crucial decision. Newsworthy means simply, that a story is worthy of being called "news," that it will matter to the audience at large.

There are several factors which go into deciding what is news and what may not be news or what may be merely of interest and what may greatly affect people's lives. All of these factors listed are of equal importance when judging a story's newsworthiness:


Impact: Will this story affect many people's lives?
 
Controversy: Do people feel strongly about an issue tied to this story?
 
Emotion: Are children, heroes, the elderly, animals involved?
 
Human Interest: Would this story be of interest to people? Does it appeal to our human nature?
 
Uniqueness: Are unusual circumstances involved? (ie, "Dog Bites Man" is not news. But "Man Bites Dog" would be)
 
Prominence: Are people known to the general public involved?
 
Proximity: Is this story happening at a place known to or close to the viewer/reader?
 
Timeliness: Is this related to what's going on in the world right now?
 
Educational Value: Is this story something that people need to be aware of or learn more about?
Visit the "front page" of several online newspapers and/or news organizations. Note the following:
1) What are the 3 main or top stories?
2) What is important about the stories?
3) Why is each story newsworthy? Make reference to the factors listed above.
 
 

CNN
MSNBC
New York Times
Washington Post




Now you try...

Click here for a  news judgement exercise


Read over the situations, and then make a newsworthy decision based on the factors listed above.
 
 

Homework: You will be assigned to watch the local news of a specific NYC station (Chl. 2, 4, 5, 7, 9, or 11). You will record the top 3 stories on this particular station (in order) and briefly tell us what the stories were about. Then, tell how the story falls into one or more of the categories above. Tomorrow, we will compare to see how the news directors of these stations made their decisions on what was the most newsworthy.
 


Developed by:
Sandy Scragg
www.sandyscragg.com
Murry Bergtraum HS
New York, NY
 

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