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Keys to Computer Literacy:
Aquiring computer literacy is necessary for students' future prosperity,  so how computers are utlized in schools is of the utmost importance.
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Computer literacy is needed to be considered a literate person according to Selfe, Wilhelm and many others.  However, this key needs to be used with careful planning and is not a substitute for good instruction and hands-on experience.

Technology should be used thoughtfully and carefully. 

While we need the key to technology we have to be very much aware of how technology can be abused and overused, so that we don't accept it blindly. 

      *As important as infrastructure is, how teachers and students use the technologies available to them is even more imortant. . . .The picture that emerges reveals computers are predominately used as electronic workbooks for basic skills remediation rather than being used to stimulate student creativity, to solve problems, to record and manipulate data, or to create multimedia presentations that summarize what students have learned. 

*"Bridging the Digital Divide in Our Schools -Achieving Technology Equity for All Students," by Laura Chris Green

Technology should be made available to all students.

The combination of doing serious thinking and trying to learn the technology is actually what we want students to do. It would be very helpful to have students practice technology outside the classroom as well utilize it in their class work. 
     Christ the King High School has a technology class that all students take for one term.  Then they know the basics of several programs and the subject teachers can then use their basic skills to do projects.  I like this model.  Although I don't see how my school will do this practically, I know that I have to plan on teaching students skills in the software as well as the composing skills and other work. 

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Computer lab doors need to be open to all students in each school and in many other places for students to gain computer literacy such as: school instructional labs, school centers for individual work, libraries,community centers.

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The key to technologyhas to be used to help cross the digital divide, the line that keeps minority and poor students from gaining technology literacy, the key to a prosperous future.

All students have the right to equal access to technology no matter what their economic status.

The PBS  video on the digital divide showed the contrast in the issues. If you have scarce resources then you should not put them into computers perhaps. Not only are they expensive to begin with but the upkeep and teacher training can make the costs beyond most school districts means. 
     The tape showed paint peeling and and other neglected areas in a school so kids could sit bleary-eyed in front of a computer using rather inadequate software.   There are  choices that have to be made in the name of keeping children from being deprived of computer technology  but then the misuse of technology becomes a problem as well. 

     The answer to this dilemma is to not have to make choices with scarce resources but to fund schools better or more adequately- so the school building is maintained, the teachers are trained, there is library, sports facilities, art programs, teams and computers too. 

     Minority and poor children deserve the same resources as well-off children otherwise they will suffer from a lack of computer literacy.

Teacher training is of the utmost improtance.

There needs to be instruction for teachers on how to use technology effectively. Technology can be interwoven into a curriculum that includes many other "traditional" activities. Teachers need to see how this can be done as well as learn how to use the technology themselves. 

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For many teachers, the message is that technology is frustrating and difficult to infuse successfully into their lessons.   They need to learn to "duplicate" successful learning strategies using technology and this involves extensive teacher-training.

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The keys to technology need to be put into the hands of the students which then changes the teacher/student relationship to one where teachers become collaborators more than leaders.

If technology is used correctly students teach themselves.

      No longer is lecturing students considering an effective model of teaching.   The computer technology provides students with the opportunity to develop strategies of "teaching" themselves. 

Other forms of learning are of equal improtance and should always be used.

Technology is just one tool to help students learn and human contact and hands-on experiences are involved in the other ways students learn. Technology can be incorporated with other experiences using the project model Wilhelm talks about and which we are doing ourselves in this "Inquiry with Technology." 

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The technology key is only one key or tool to help students increase their literacy.   There are many other  keys or  ways to facilitate student growth in literacy: art, dramatization, composing with pen and paper, group projects. 

keys1.bmp (1247154 bytes)The computer access key is only part of what is necessary to be able to use technology.  The technology staff are vital to making sure computers are functioning and  have a good Internet connection.   They are vital to trouble-shoot problems and assisting the staff in gaining computer literacy.
Technology experts need to be available to keep computers functioning.

There is stress for teachers when the technology doesn't work. A simple misspelling of a name can cause a student to be unable to log in to their computer.   So much can go wrong and you have to be prepared.  I find this is especially true with a new group in the beginning. But later on when things go wrong there is less stress, and often the class themselves has learned how to deal with the problems. Also, I think the model of a technology teacher working in the room with the subject teacher is probably a good idea especially when classes of students start working in a computer lab for the first time. 

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