For the complete series of lesson plans on Darwin's theory of evolution, click HERE
For lesson plans on the modern theory of evolution, go HERE
I'm writing my report on Charles Darwin. Darwin was the son of
a very well known, rich physician. At the age of eight his mother
died. His father taught him and his other siblings how to be a well-mannered
person. Charles entered school at the age of thirteen. Darwin wasn't
such a good student, he thought school was boring and he had no interest
in it.
I would say he was the thorn of the family. At the age of sixteen
his father put him in medical school. That did not work out
at all. Well, when it was time to go into the operating room to see how
they worked and Darwin saw how they operated on people without any anesthesia,
he could not stomach seeing a person getting cut open and screaming.
To him it was a freak show instead of an educational experience.
His father then decided to put him in a university to get a degree
in theology, to become a minister but he barely made it. Darwin found
out that he was "claustrophobic" when he got on the H.M.S. Beagle.
He convinced the captain that he was a naturalist, which wasn't true.
The H.M.S Beagle was to sail off for scientific reasons so he said
to himself ,"This is my opportunity to learn more about what I love."
There in Ecuador he realized the epic of evolution. His
theory was that it all depended on the environment the species lived
in. The example that he used was birds, and the way their beaks were formed. He
said that different kinds of birds had different kinds of beaks so they
could survive. If the bird had a long beak it was meant to find food in
hard to reach places.
Darwin wanted to show the way evolution worked. He knew plenty
on the topic but he didn't know everything. There are
still many other things Darwin never learned about evolution.
Darwin was eight when he lost his mother. He started school when
he was thirteen. Darwin's father was a wealthy physician. Darwin has three
sisters and one brother. Darwin was not so bright. He did not like to read
because it was boring to him. His father sent him to medical school when
he was sixteen but he left because of what he saw. He saw people being operated
on while awake. All the pain he saw those people feeling made him sick. The H.M. Beagle was a very large ship- it was 90ft long and 24ft wide. But still
Darwin thought it was small. He did not like it He was so rich he could
make any voyage to any place he wanted. One of the places he went to was
the Galapagos Islands. He went there to study "Finches" which are birds.
He loved to study nature. One bad thing about Darwin is that he knew nothing
about genetics. Darwin had 6 theories. Not all were true. Darwin thought
his theories were true but they were false. Here are a few:
1. Survival of the fittest-In the competition for existence, the
individuals that are better adapted to their environment will have a greater
chance of living long enough to reproduce.
2. Natural Selection-Darwin realized that survival of the fittest
can act as a kind of natural selection, similar to the artificial selection
of plant and animal breeders.
3. Over production-Most species produce far more offspring that
are needed to maintain the population.
4. Struggle for existence- Since living space and food are limited,
the offspring in each generation must compete among themselves, and with
other species too, for the necessities of life.
To read student essays in Spanish, click HERE